Ireland: James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (1882-1941), Irish novelist and poet, mid-1920s

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 Ð 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist and poet, considered to be one of the most influential writers in the modernist avant-garde of the early 20th century. Joyce is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles. Other well-known works are the short-story collection Dubliners (1914), and the novels A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) and Finnegans Wake (1939). His other writings include three books of poetry, a play, occasional journalism, and his published letters. (Photo by: Pictures From History/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)